Implementation
Plan Purpose
This Plan proposes a medium-term vision, recommendations, and strategies for improving and developing the Downtown Area Regional Center over the next ten years. The Plan is an implementation component of the City of San Antonio’s SA Tomorrow Comprehensive Plan. Adopted in 2016, the Comprehensive Plan is the City’s long-range land use and policy plan that is intended to be a blueprint for future growth and development through the year 2040. The Downtown Area Regional Center Plan is an implementation-oriented Sub-Area plan that will further develop recommendations from the SA Tomorrow Comprehensive Plan to guide growth and development that accommodates projected housing and employment increases, and to fulfill other Comprehensive Plan goals and policies through a community-based planning process.
The Regional Center Plan honors and integrates previously adopted neighborhood and community plans while providing an equitable path for all neighborhoods to participate in planning, to create priorities, and to advocate for implementing their priorities in the future.
Intent of the Plan
The Downtown Area Regional Center Plan will be the essential tool to guide future development and City investment in the plan area based on the vision and goals for the Downtown Area. A diverse assemblage of stakeholders met for a series of nine planning team meetings over 15 months to make recommendations that support both the policy direction of the Comprehensive Plan as well as the community’s aspirations. This work culminated with achievable recommendations and strategies that will be utilized by City Departments, partner agencies, private entities, and community partners to guide policies and investments that implement appropriate and desired development patterns as well as the creation and support of livable, complete neighborhoods.
How to Use This Plan
The vision for the Downtown Area Regional Center can be realized through implementation of the Plan Framework, with recommendations and strategies related to the following topics: Land Use, Focus Areas, Mobility, Amenities and Infrastructure, Housing, and Economic Development. These recommendations and strategies include policy and regulatory matters, partnerships, and investments. Plan recommendations are written to provide actionable specificity while still allowing the flexibility needed to adapt to unforeseen challenges or opportunities.
Coordination with Adopted Plans
The City of San Antonio adopted several plans in recent decades for individual neighborhoods or parts of the Downtown Area Regional Center. Each of these plans is described in the Downtown Plan. Some specific recommendations from these plans are directly referenced as complementary to achieving the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan vision and goals. Each of the plans was used as a foundational element for creating the Downtown Plan. The previously adopted plans include important historical information, policies reflecting the values of participants at the time of their adoption, detailed information and recommendations for specific places and issues such as for a single neighborhood, for a district in the Downtown area, a park or plaza, and topics not addressed by the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan in the realms of social services, law enforcement, and organizational strategies for neighborhood associations and other organizations that created the plans. These plans include but are not limited to:
- Lone Star Community Plan
- Dignowity Hill Neighborhood Plan/Eastside Reinvestment Plan
- River North District Master Plan
- Downtown Neighborhood Plan
- Downtown Neighborhood Plan – West Neighborhood Update
- Guadalupe Westside Community Plan
- South Central Community Plan
- Alamodome Neighborhood Plan
- Arena District/Eastside Community Plan
- Lavaca Neighborhood Plan
- HemisFair Park Area Master Plan
- UTSA Campus Master Plan
- Alamo Plaza Master Plan
- Center City Strategic Framework Implementation Plan
- Zona Cultural Revitalization Plan
- Downtown Transportation Study
- VIA Villa Vision Plan
- Urban Lighting Master Plan
The Downtown Area Regional Center Plan was also developed to complement and contribute to the implementation of the following regional and citywide plans:
- San Antonio’s Housing Policy Framework
- SA Tomorrow Multi-modal Transportation Plan
- SA Tomorrow Sustainability Plan
- SA Corridors Strategic Framework Plan
- VIA’s Vision 2040 Plan
- River South Area Management Plan
- SA Parks System Plan
In implementing the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan, further consideration should be given to the recommendations of emerging and ongoing planning processes, including but not limited to:
- VIA’s Rapid Transit Corridors planning
- SA Climate Ready
- San Antonio’s Housing Policy Framework implementation programs
- San Antonio Sidewalk Master Plan
- Vision Zero San Antonio Initiative
- ConnectSA
Statutory Requirements
Once adopted by City Council, the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan becomes a component of the City’s SA Tomorrow Comprehensive Plan. Previously adopted neighborhood, community, and sector land use plans that are contained within or partially overlap the Downtown Regional Center Plan are identified as a foundational part of the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan. However, where a previous plan and the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan have conflicting land use designations within the adopted boundary of the Downtown Regional Center Plan, the Sub-Area Plan will be plan of reference. Similarly, where a previous plan and the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan have conflicting policies or priorities within the adopted boundary of the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan, the Sub-Area Plan will be City policy.
By virtue of the plan adoption process, all proposed projects must be found to be consistent with the SA Tomorrow Comprehensive Plan, and as such, the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan must be consulted when proposing a public investment or a land use project that requires deviation from current entitlements.
Plan Framework Recommendations
Implementation - Land Use
Recommendation #1
Create transitions in scale and intensity between Downtown and surrounding areas to encourage greater integration of these areas with Downtown.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #2
Evaluate and revise the various tools that the City uses to guide development in the Downtown area so that they are consistent with SA Tomorrow and the Downtown Area Regional Center Plan.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #3
Evaluate and consider revisions to the “D” Downtown Zoning District to more clearly differentiate the scale of development and the desired land use pattern within the Central Business District.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #4
Update the Unified Development Code to support transit-supportive development, mixed-use corridors and centers, and a high-quality public realm and initiate rezoning in selected mixed-use corridors and focus areas.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #5
Discourage incremental rezoning (both up zoning and down zoning) in Downtown neighborhood areas.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #6
Coordinate existing public and private parking resources to facilitate more effective management and utilization for existing development and stronger assurance of supply and access to parking for new development.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Implementation - Focus Areas
Recommendation #1:
Prioritize major amenity and infrastructure improvement projects that support growth in focus areas and mixed-use corridors.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #2:
Update zoning and design standards to support the unique vision for each focus area and mixed-use corridor, create high quality places, support transportation choices, and avoid impacts to sensitive areas nearby.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #4
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #3:
Implement housing and economic development programs and incentives to support focus areas and mixed-use corridors as inclusive places of housing, employment, and recreational opportunity for a diverse population.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #4:
Ensure transitions between new, higher-intensity development in focus areas and mixed-use corridors and established traditional neighborhoods.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #5
Balance development and investment in focus areas with protection and enhancements of public spaces, including parks, plazas, waterways, and publicly accessible privately-owned gathering spaces.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #6
Ensure focus areas, mixed-use corridors and other area amenities can be safely and comfortably accessed by all modes of travel.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Implementation - Mobility
Recommendation #1
Continue implementing the San Antonio Vision Zero Action Plan.Strategy #1
- Flores Street from Euclid Street to El Paso Street;
- Martin Street from Comal Street to Flores Street;
- Commerce Street from Alamo Plaza to Bowie Street;
- Commerce Street from Smith Street to Santa Rosa Street;
- St. Mary's Street from Commerce Street to Travis Street;
- Market Street from St. Mary's Street to Alamo Street.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- IH-10 and Martin Street;
- IH-10 and Houston Street;
- IH-10 and Buena Vista Street;
- IH-10 and Cesar Chavez Boulevard;
- IH-10 and Presa Street;
- IH-10 and Probandt Street;
- IH-37 and Jones Avenue;
- IH-37 and Brooklyn Avenue;
- IH-37 and Nolan Street;
- IH-37 and Houston Street;
- IH-37 and Commerce Street;
- IH-37 and Cesar Chavez Boulevard;
- IH-37 and Carolina Street;
- IH-37 and Florida Street;
- Roosevelt Avenue and the Union Pacific Railroad Underpass;
- Probandt Street and Cevallos Street;
- Probandt Street and Lone Star Boulevard;
- Probandt Street and Alamo Street;
- Mission Road and Steves Avenue; and
- South Presa Street and the Union Pacific Railroad Tracks
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #2
Focus Downtown mobility resources to support San Antonio's multi-modal transportation network.Strategy #1
- St. Mary's Street (from Cesar Chavez Boulevard to Roosevelt Avenue);
- San Pedro Avenue (from IH-35 to Main Avenue);
- Martin Street (from Colorado Street to Broadway Street);
- Houston Street (from IH-37 to Cherry Street);
- Frio Street (from Cesar Chavez Boulevard to Alamo Street);
- Cherry Street (from Dawson Street to Iowa Street);
- Probandt Street (from IH-10/ US Hwy 90 to West Theo Avenue);
- Mitchell Street (from Flores Street to Presa Street);
- Alamo Street (from Frio Street to Probandt Street);
- Flores Street (from IH-35 to Mitchell Street);
- McCullough Avenue (from IH-35 to IH-37);
- Nolan Street (from IH-37 to Cherry Street);
- Guadalupe Street (from Flores Street to Alazan Creek); and
- Cesar Chavez Boulevard (from Santa Rosa Street to Cherry Street)
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- Pedestrian priority zones;
- McCullough Avenue from IH-35 to St. Mary's Street;
- McCullough Avenue and Nolan Street from Bonham Street to Cherry Street;
- San Pedro Avenue from IH-35 to Main Avenue;
- Flores Street from IH-35 to Martin Street;
- Martin Street from IH-35 to Flores Street;
- Frio Street from Martin Street to Commerce Street;
- Frio Street from Cesar Chavez Boulevard to Guadalupe Street;
- Cherry Street from Commerce Street to Iowa Street;
- Labor Street from Cesar Chavez Boulevard to Presa Street;
- Flores Street from Guadalupe Street to Cevallos Street;
- Cevallos Street from Flores Street to Probandt Street;
- Alamo Street from Flores Street to Probandt Street; and
- Steves Avenue from Probandt Street to Roosevelt Avenue
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
- Navarro Street/St. Mary's Street/Roosevelt Avenue (from IH-35 to Hansford Street);
- Alamo Street (from IH-35 to Houston Street);
- Jones Avenue (from IH-35 to IH-37);
- Nueva Street (from South Pecos La Trinidad to Cherry Street, through Hemisfair Park); and
- Probandt Street (from IH-10 to Theo Avenue)
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #4
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #5
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #3
Create new connections between Downtown and the near Westside by mitigating physical and psychological barriers.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #5
Manage transportation demand through deliberate parking management strategies and traffic management plans that prioritize pedestrian, bicycle, and transit options during congestion, special events, and construction.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- Flores Street from IH-35 to Alamo Street;
- Martin Street from IH-35 to Houston Street;
- Cesar Chavez Boulevard from Frio Street to Presa Street; and
- IH-37 from Jones Avenue to Cesar Chavez Boulevard
- Peak hour or bus-only lanes that give priority to buses in times of heavy traffic;
- Queue jump traffic signals to allow buses a chance to get ahead of the traffic;
- Special event priority lanes that give priority to buses during the traffic surges of planned events; and
- Bus bulbs to allow buses to pick up passengers without entering/exiting traffic.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #6
Support VIA Metropolitan Transit Rapid Transit Corridor service by prioritizing transit supportive policies and infrastructure near transit stations.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- Density - Increased neighborhood amenities and destinations near stations and stops influence the type of transit services offered in an area. Transit frequency is directly dependent on density - the more people and jobs within an area, the more transit frequency is justified.
- Design - Buildings designed for the pedestrian; placed and oriented along the front of the street with parking on-street, placed behind or structured, and with direct access to first-floor building activities are vital components of transit-supportive design.
- Mix of Uses - Providing a mix of residential, employment, and retail uses within walking distance of a transit stop or transit station is beneficial to the community and make walking and riding transit more efficient choices for meeting daily needs.
- Walkability - Pleasantly designed, walkable places are attractive areas where people desire to travel on foot or by mobility device. An active street with development continuous along many blocks encourages economic activity. Investments to improve the pedestrian realm include streetscape enhancements in public spaces, such as continuous level surfaces, street furniture, lighting, landscaping, and shading devices, where applicable.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Implementation - Amenities and Infrastructure
Recommendation #1
Include trees, shade and high-quality lighting in mixed-use corridor and focus area redevelopment to create comfortable places to walk, explore, and stay.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- Developers should be given credit towards tree maintenance and landscaping requirements for planting and successfully maintaining street trees that are large enough to shade sidewalks. This will contribute to more comfortable walking temperatures in the neighborhoods as well as Downtown's focus areas and mixed-use corridors.
- Planting strips should be preserved or added between the streets and sidewalks and used to plant trees that can provide shade within the neighborhoods.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #4
- Street lighting is important in Downtown, especially in focus areas and mixed-use corridors for the same reasons that it is valued in neighborhood areas, primarily to make people feel safe, secure, and visible at night
- Street lighting in focus areas and mixed-use corridors can also contribute to the unique character of each area with decorative light fixtures/poles and can serve to highlight that a certain set of street segments or a mixed-use node at a particular intersection is special, with extra lighting that is intentionally designed to complement the character of the place and encourage night time use.
- As investments are made to implement the San Antonio Urban Lighting Master Plan, street lighting should be installed at selected commercial mixed-use nodes within focus areas and mixed-use corridors identified in this Plan where the mix of uses, transit service, and density will support active pedestrian uses at night.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #5
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #2
Better connect the many diverse cultural amenities throughout Downtown using new and existing routes that accommodate pedestrians, bicyclists, and other personal mobility devices.Strategy #1
- Prioritize a main loop and then connect to additional cultural assets and amenities with extensions and spurs stemming from the main Cultural Network loop.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #3
Develop stronger connections to character defining features and other areas outside the Downtown core by addressing barriers created by major infrastructure.Strategy #1
- Projects should be prioritized that improve and activate underpasses with public art, improved lighting, and other amenities. Pedestrian and bicycle crossings should be safe and comfortable.
- Development adjacent to the highways should better leverage the adjacency to activate the areas.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- Roadway improvements at rail crossings should provide more definition to the right-of-way and enhanced pedestrian and bicycle amenities where possible.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
- Crossing locations, especially along major roads, should be prioritized for improvements to reduce crossing distances, prioritize pedestrians, integrate identity and gateway features, and improve overall comfort and safety.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #4
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #4
Promote stronger sense of community within all areas of the Downtown Area Regional Center with new and enhanced community gathering spaces.Strategy #1
- Improvements should include addition of public restroom facilities, in addition to places to sit, shade, kiosks and other amenities, to ensure basic human needs are met and to create attractive, engaging places.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
- Opportunities should be prioritized to add additional community gathering space to the southern half of the Downtown Area Regional Center.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #4
- Spaces that empower children to safely play, with murals or games painted on the pavement, imaginative street furniture, and shade trees, are also pleasant and inviting spaces for adults to occupy and can serve as a reminder that Downtown is a neighborhood.
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #5
Activate alleys to improve pedestrian comfort and safety while also celebrating the unique urban form of Downtown with intimate paseos, patios and plazas.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #6
Construct drainage improvements and integrate stormwater management features to improve water quality and reduce flood risk in Downtown.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #7
Offer more convenient choices to residents who want healthy food.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Implementation - Housing
Recommendation #1
Continue to use under-utilized public lands to support housing growth, provide for affordable housing options, and catalyze new development in focus areas and mixed-use corridors.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #2
Support housing growth in the Downtown Area by creating a diversity of housing options in mixed-use areas and accommodating additional housing in neighborhoods and transition areas through context sensitive design and small scale infill.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #3
Support San Antonio's Housing Policy Framework by developing Downtown specific goals for providing a greater diversity of housing and increasing the availability of affordable housing units.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #4
Proactively address impacts of new development on existing neighborhoods and residents vulnerable to displacement.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Implementation - Economic Development
Recommendation #1
Invest in and leverage the growth of the Downtown UTSA Campus.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #2
Make Downtown a premier location of new business creation, tech employment and innovation.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #4
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #3
Support and grow entertainment, arts and culture activities, organizations, and businesses in Downtown.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #4
Proactively guide the growth of tourism and visitor activities in Downtown in order to generate new opportunities and mitigate impacts of tourism on the overall expansion of Downtown economic activity.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #3
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Recommendation #5
Continue to invest time and resources into the management of Downtown growth and partner with existing and new urban place management organizations to guide and maintain public investments.Strategy #1
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments
Strategy #2
Regulatory + Policy
Partnerships
Investments